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Industrial Information - High
Speed
Milling
Machines
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1.
High Speed
Uses High-speed
CNC milling
is used,
for example,
to machine
the titanium
rotors of
the first
high-pressure
compressor
stages of
the EJ200
engine.
High speed
CNC milling
allows cost-effective
milling
of the airfoil
geometry
from the
solid. By
subsequent
finishing
operations
the planned
surface
finish is
achieved.
The CNC
milling
which caters
to high
speed must
be structured
with an
axis movement
system that
is suitable
for machining.
2.
Axis Movement
The high-speed
CNC milling
machines
required
for the
process
must be
fitted with
an axis
movement
system suitable
for machining
blisks,
which should
be at least
5 axes simultaneously,
depending
on the milling
task involved
and an efficiently
high-speed
control
system.
3.
3D Surfaces
High Speed
CNC milling
machines
working
on 3D surfaces
in any materials
produce
a finer
surface
finish and
higher accuracy
in less
time that
the traditional
milling
machine.
Acceleration
is the most
critical
factor that
affects
the high
speed machining.
Since one
or more
axis are
always increasing
or decreasing
velocity
in a 3-D
cut, ultimate
feed rate
is directly
related
to acceleration
4.
What Can
A High Speed
Control
Possibly
Do? A CNC
milling
machine
which possesses
a higher
structural
stiffness
has a greater
potential
acceleration
rate. Box
shaped high
speed CNC
milling
machine,
like Bridge
and Gantry
is the mostly
widely used
types of
High speed
CNC milling
tools. The
overhead
type Gantry
exudes the
highest
stiffness,
acceleration
and accuracy
among other
high speed
CNC milling
tools. Due
to its scalability,
this machine
type is
available
in sizes
to match
the work
piece, from
small to
large.
In
usual terms,
it simply
gives you
the ability
to finish
one task
faster and
move along
to the next
sooner,
making work
output higher.
In drilling
and tapping,
this can
result in
faster hole-to-hole
times, quicker
spindle
reversals
for tapping,
and substantial
cycle-time
reductions.
The most
dramatic
benefits,
though,
come in
3D designs
machining.
Few, drilling
and tapping
jobs require
a million
lines of
machine
codes. In
molds, dies,
patterns,
and prototypes,
complex
surfaces
comprising
a million
or more
line segments
are not
at all uncommon.
Saving just
a fraction
of a second
per move
can result
in substantial
cycle-time
improvements.
5.
Downsides
- When Is
Fast Too
Fast? But
despite
all these
benefits,
in high
milling,
the tool
path segments
can be so
short that
a machining
center moving
at a high
feed rate
can????????t
accelerate
or decelerate
fast enough
to make
direction
changes
accurately.
Corners
may be rounded
off and
the work
piece surface
may be gouged.
Look-ahead
is one answer.
Look-ahead
capability
can let
the CNC
read ahead
a certain
number of
blocks in
the program,
to anticipate
sudden direction
changes
and slow
the feed
rate accordingly.
6.
Additional
Benefits:
- Improved
accuracy
- Better
fit - Superior
finish -
Better life
- Produce
more work
in less
time - Improving
the accuracy
and finish
- Reducing
polishing
and fitting
time - Tools
simply last
longer because
their chip
load is
more consistent
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